Philip Ingram MBE analyses the 2024 UK security landscape
James Thorpe
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The UK security landscape has undergone a transformation in recent years, driven by a multitude of factors, writes Philip Ingram MBE.
From the ongoing threat of terrorism, the introduction of new legislation and the increasing prevalence of cyber-crime, to the impact of Brexit and the pandemic, the challenges facing the nation have become diverse and complex.
As a result, the UK security and resilience market has grown to an estimated value of £23.4b (ADS), with a keen focus on national security, counter-terrorism and the protection of critical infrastructure.
“The security and resilience sector, while impacted by a shifting domestic policy agenda, rapid technological change and emerging international challenges, continues to underpin much of our economic prosperity – and national security,” said Jon Gray, Director of the Security and Resilience Sector, ADS.
“With growth in exports increasing 228% over ten years, a doubling of the UK’s highly capable workforce in this area and turnover of more than £23.4b, the security and resilience sector delivers UK advantage at home and overseas.”
ADS also claims that 148,000 people are employed across the sector.
ADS Group’s Aimie Stone added: “More than half of jobs in the security and resilience sectors are found outside of London and the South-East, with average earnings of £45.3k almost one third (29%) higher than the UK average.”
The UK faces a substantial threat from terrorism, with transport infrastructure and other “soft” targets increasingly in the crosshairs of extremist groups.
In response, the government has implemented higher levels of visible protective security at infrastructure sites, aiming to deter potential attacks.
However, the diversification of threats and the ambition of terrorist organisations to target the UK means that the landscape is likely to continue evolving.
The new government’s commitment to the implementation of Martyn’s Law will also have a huge impact.
Cybersecurity
It is estimated that the UK cybersecurity sector is now worth £10.5b, with close to 2,000 firms in the UK actively providing cybersecurity products and services, employing over 58,000 people.
According to the National Cyber Security Centre’s 2023 Annual Report, they are leading the way in bringing equality to STEM subjects.
“The NCSC’s CyberFirst programme, which provides opportunities for young people to get into cyber security, saw nearly 9,000 girls take part in this year’s Girls Competition. Over 56,000 girls have now taken part in the competition since 2017.”
The government has taken steps to address security risks posed by consumer-connected devices (IoT devices)
The Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure (PSTI) Act, which came into effect 29 April 2024, mandates that manufacturers of consumer-connectable products comply with baseline security requirements.
This legislation aims to protect UK citizens and businesses from the threats posed by poorly secured IoT devices.
Border security
The departure of the UK from the European Union has increased the requirement for investment in UK border-crossings.
The UKs National Crime Agency (NCA) describes the issues it sees with border security: “The UK border is one of our primary defences against a range of threats but it also has a number of vulnerabilities that are known to and targeted by those who seek to undermine our controls, either for criminal gain, illegal migration or terrorist activity.
“Organised crime groups attempt to exploit every means possible to exploit border vulnerabilities and smuggle criminal commodities into the UK.
“They actively seek any flaws and weaknesses in our ports, airports and transportation services as well as individuals who are willing to facilitate crime through our borders.”
The government has allocated over £910m for border infrastructure, technology and staff to ensure the seamless operation of systems, as outlined in the Nationality and Borders Act.
Furthermore, the 2023 Illegal Migration Act further underscores the government’s commitment to bolstering border security, presenting opportunities for companies with expertise in this domain.
UK Border Force is also trying to improve efficiency by moving many services online.
According to a Border Force Spokesperson: “Moving to online only submissions is designed to improve automated security checks and enable Border Force and the police to make more intelligence-led decisions.”
Breaking into the UK market
The UK market is competitive, with an estimated 9,000 security companies operating within the country.
While established overseas suppliers typically perform well in the UK, newcomers must consider the scale of the competition and the advantages held by local companies, some of which are global leaders in respective sub-sectors.
To navigate the landscape successfully, it is strongly recommended for overseas companies to consider partnering with an established local partner, especially when pursuing opportunities related to government.
As the landscape evolves, the need for innovative solutions and collaborative efforts has become apparent.
Government emphasis on the procurement of commercial, off-the-shelf solutions from established suppliers presents opportunities for overseas companies with a proven track record in the domestic market.
Additionally, the NCSC’s initiatives to cultivate talent and support the growth of the cybersecurity ecosystem underscore the importance of nurturing a diverse and skilled workforce.
The UK market presents challenges and opportunities for domestic and international players.
By understanding key trends, legislative changes and government priorities, providers can position themselves to capitalise on the demand for comprehensive and cutting-edge security solutions.
As the UK continues to navigate the complexities of the modern landscape, the ability to adapt, innovate and collaborate will be crucial in safeguarding the nation’s resilience and prosperity.
One of the best ways to make a mark in the UK security market is participating at International Security Expo and International Cyber Expo in London this September.
