15 Most Dangerous Countries in the World Ranked

Many countries face significant dangers due to conflicts, political instability, and crime. 

These factors not only disrupt the lives of local populations but also pose serious risks to travellers. 

From war zones to areas plagued by terrorist activities, the safety concerns in these regions are substantial. 

This list ranks the 15 most dangerous countries in the world, considering various threats that make these places perilous. 

The ranking is based on factors such as violence, terrorism, and overall safety risks. 

Understanding these risks can help in making informed travel decisions, promoting personal safety, and raising awareness about the challenges faced by people living in these countries. 

It’s crucial to recognize the complexity of these situations and the impact on global security. 

These countries were selected based on the Global Peace Index (GPI) report, which is published annually by the Institute for Economics and Peace.

15. North Korea

• Population: 26.1 Million
• GPI Score: 2.848

North Korea ranks number 15 among the world’s most dangerous countries due to its severe political repression, human rights abuses, and international tensions. 

The regime’s strict control over the population includes widespread surveillance, arbitrary detentions, and harsh punishments for dissent. 

Citizens face extreme limitations on freedom of speech, movement, and access to information.

Additionally, North Korea’s ongoing development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles raises significant global security concerns. 

The country’s military provocations and aggressive rhetoric contribute to regional instability, particularly on the Korean Peninsula.

The lack of reliable information and transparency from the government exacerbates the difficulty in assessing the true extent of internal conditions. 

Combined with chronic food shortages and economic hardships, these factors make North Korea a highly dangerous place for both its residents and the broader international community.

14. Burkina Faso

• Population: 22.5 Million
• GPI Score: 2.868

Burkina Faso ranks number 14 in the list of the most dangerous countries in the world due to escalating violence and terrorism. 

In recent years, the country has faced increasing attacks from extremist groups linked to Al-Qaeda and ISIS. 

These groups frequently target civilians, military personnel, and infrastructure, causing widespread insecurity and displacement.

The violence has severely affected daily life, with thousands of schools closed and millions of people needing humanitarian aid. 

The government’s limited capacity to control vast rural areas exacerbates the situation, allowing militants to operate with relative impunity.

Additionally, ethnic tensions and local conflicts further destabilise the region, leading to a deteriorating security environment. 

The cumulative impact of terrorism, internal conflicts, and inadequate state control makes Burkina Faso one of the most perilous countries, posing significant risks to its citizens and the region’s overall stability.

13. Ethiopia

• Population: 127.9 Million
• GPI Score: 2.872

Ethiopia ranks number 13 among the most dangerous countries in the world due to its severe internal conflicts and humanitarian crises. 

The ongoing conflict in the Tigray region has resulted in significant violence, displacement, and human rights abuses. 

Government forces and regional militias have been accused of committing atrocities, including massacres and sexual violence.

This conflict has caused a massive humanitarian crisis, with millions of people facing famine-like conditions and lacking access to essential services. 

Additionally, ethnic tensions and violence in other parts of the country further contribute to instability and insecurity.

The Ethiopian government’s efforts to maintain control and suppress dissent often involve harsh measures, exacerbating the situation. 

The combination of armed conflict, widespread displacement, human rights violations, and severe humanitarian needs makes Ethiopia one of the most dangerous countries, posing substantial risks to the safety and well-being of its population.

12. Central African Republic

• Population: 5.5 Million
• GPI Score: 2.934

The Central African Republic (CAR) ranks number 12 for the most dangerous countries in the world due to persistent conflict and political instability. 

Since the outbreak of civil war in 2012, the country has been plagued by violence between government forces, rebel groups, and ethnic militias. 

This conflict has resulted in widespread human rights abuses, including killings, abductions, and sexual violence.

The CAR’s weak central government struggles to maintain control over vast rural areas, allowing armed groups to operate with impunity. 

This lack of security has led to mass displacement, with nearly a quarter of the population either internally displaced or seeking refuge in neighbouring countries.

Additionally, the humanitarian situation is dire, with millions needing urgent aid, including food, healthcare, and shelter. 

The combination of ongoing violence, political fragmentation, and humanitarian crisis makes the Central African Republic one of the most dangerous places in the world, severely impacting the safety and well-being of its citizens.

11. Mali

• Population: 21.4 Million
• GPI Score: 2.963

Mali ranks number 11 among the world’s most dangerous countries due to ongoing conflict, terrorism, and political instability. 

Since the 2012 insurgency, Mali has faced severe threats from Islamist militant groups, including Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and ISIS affiliates. 

These groups frequently carry out attacks against civilians, military personnel, and international forces, causing widespread insecurity.

The situation is exacerbated by intercommunal violence, particularly in central Mali, where ethnic militias clash over resources and grievances. 

The Malian government’s limited control over large swathes of territory further compounds the security challenges.

Additionally, the country’s political instability, highlighted by recent coups and ineffective governance, undermines efforts to address these issues. 

The combination of militant violence, ethnic strife, and political turmoil creates a highly dangerous environment, posing significant risks to the safety and livelihoods of Mali’s citizens and contributing to regional instability in the Sahel.

10. Iraq

• Population: 46.7 Million
• GPI Score: 3.006

Iraq ranks number 10 among the world’s most dangerous countries due to its ongoing conflicts, terrorism, and political instability. 

The country has been severely impacted by years of war, insurgency, and sectarian violence, particularly since the 2003 invasion and the rise of ISIS. 

Although ISIS has lost significant territory, it continues to conduct deadly attacks, especially in rural and contested areas.

Ethnic and sectarian divisions further exacerbate the situation, leading to frequent clashes and instability. 

Additionally, Iran-backed militias operate within Iraq, contributing to violence and undermining state authority.

The Iraqi government’s struggles with corruption, weak institutions, and political fragmentation hinder effective governance and security efforts. 

The combination of terrorist activities, internal conflicts, and political instability creates a perilous environment, making daily life hazardous for civilians and hampering the country’s overall stability and development.

9. Sudan

• Population: 50.5 Million
• GPI Score: 3.023

Sudan ranks number 9 among the world’s most dangerous countries due to its ongoing conflicts, political instability, and humanitarian crises. 

Since the Darfur conflict began in 2003, Sudan has faced severe violence and human rights abuses, with armed groups and government forces involved in widespread atrocities.

The recent political turmoil following the ousting of longtime dictator Omar al-Bashir has led to further instability. 

The transitional government’s efforts to establish peace have been challenged by renewed violence in regions like Darfur, South Kordofan, and Blue Nile.

Ethnic and tribal conflicts contribute to the fragile security situation, causing mass displacement and humanitarian needs. 

Additionally, economic hardships and limited access to basic services exacerbate the plight of the civilian population. 

The persistent violence, political instability, and dire humanitarian conditions make Sudan one of the most dangerous countries, posing significant risks to the safety and well-being of its inhabitants.

8. Somalia

• Population: 17.6 Million
• GPI Score: 3.036

Somalia ranks number 8 in the list of the most dangerous countries in the world due to its prolonged conflict, terrorism, and political instability. 

Since the collapse of its central government in 1991, Somalia has endured decades of violence and lawlessness. 

The militant group Al-Shabaab, linked to Al-Qaeda, continues to conduct deadly attacks against civilians, government targets, and international forces.

The country’s fragile security situation is exacerbated by clan-based conflicts and rivalries, leading to further violence and displacement. 

Somalia’s weak institutions struggle to enforce the rule of law and provide basic services, contributing to widespread poverty and suffering.

Piracy along the Somali coast also poses significant threats to international maritime security. 

The combination of ongoing terrorist activities, internal conflicts, and ineffective governance creates a perilous environment, making Somalia one of the most dangerous countries and severely impacting the lives of its citizens.

7. Ukraine

• Population: 33.4 Million
• GPI Score: 3.043

Ukraine ranks number 7 among the world’s most dangerous countries due to the ongoing conflict with Russia, which escalated significantly in 2022. 

The war has resulted in severe violence, widespread destruction, and a humanitarian crisis. 

Major cities and infrastructure have been heavily bombarded, causing significant civilian casualties and displacement.

The conflict has also led to severe economic instability, disrupting daily life and essential services for millions of Ukrainians. 

The presence of landmines and unexploded ordnance in conflict zones adds to the dangers faced by civilians.

Additionally, the war has intensified political tensions and instability within Ukraine and across the region. 

The combination of active warfare, humanitarian distress, and economic turmoil makes Ukraine one of the most perilous countries in the world, with ongoing threats to the safety and well-being of its population.

6. Russia

• Population: 147.2 Million
• GPI Score: 3.142

Russia ranks number 6 among the most dangerous countries in the world due to its involvement in multiple conflicts, both domestically and internationally. 

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine, initiated by Russia’s invasion in 2022, has resulted in severe global instability and widespread violence, contributing to Russia’s dangerous status.

Internally, Russia faces significant issues with political repression, human rights abuses, and violent crime. 

The government’s crackdown on dissent, freedom of speech, and political opposition create an oppressive environment for many citizens.

Additionally, Russia’s involvement in other geopolitical conflicts and military interventions, such as in Syria, exacerbates its global reputation for instability. 

The combination of active military conflicts, internal political repression, and significant human rights concerns makes Russia one of the most dangerous countries, posing substantial risks to both its own citizens and international stability.

5. Democratic Republic of the Congo

• Population: 105.1 Million
• GPI Score: 3.214

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) ranks as the fifth most dangerous country due to ongoing conflicts and severe humanitarian crises. 

Various armed groups and militias, such as the Allied Democratic Forces and M23, perpetuate violence, causing instability and widespread human rights abuses. 

The conflict is driven by competition for control over the DRC’s rich natural resources, including minerals like coltan and diamonds. 

This fuels corruption and armed strife, further destabilising the region. 

Additionally, the DRC faces significant health challenges, including frequent outbreaks of diseases like Ebola, compounded by inadequate healthcare infrastructure. 

The combination of violent conflict, resource-driven corruption, and public health crises creates an environment of extreme danger and insecurity for the country’s inhabitants, making it one of the most perilous places globally.

4. South Sudan

• Population: 12.1 Million
• GPI Score: 3.221

South Sudan ranks fourth in the list of the most dangerous countries in the world due to ongoing civil conflict, political instability, and severe humanitarian crises. 

Since gaining independence in 2011, the country has been plagued by internal strife, primarily between the government and rebel factions. 

This conflict has resulted in widespread violence, including ethnic massacres and human rights abuses, displacing millions of people.

The instability in South Sudan has also led to severe food shortages and famine conditions, exacerbating the suffering of the population. 

The lack of basic infrastructure and services, combined with ongoing violence, makes it extremely difficult for humanitarian organisations to provide aid. 

Additionally, economic instability and corruption hinder development and peace efforts.

The combination of persistent conflict, ethnic tensions, humanitarian crises, and poor governance creates an environment of extreme danger, making South Sudan one of the most perilous countries in the world.

3. Syria

• Population: 23.9 Million
• GPI Score: 3.294

Syria ranks as the third most dangerous country due to its prolonged and devastating civil war, which began in 2011. 

The conflict has led to immense loss of life, widespread destruction, and severe humanitarian crises. 

Multiple factions, including the Syrian government, various rebel groups, ISIS, and foreign powers, have engaged in continuous and brutal fighting.

This war has caused massive displacement, with millions of Syrians fleeing their homes to seek refuge either within the country or abroad. 

The infrastructure has been severely damaged, leading to shortages of basic necessities like food, water, and medical supplies. 

Human rights abuses, including bombings, chemical attacks, and torture, are rampant.

The ongoing violence and instability, coupled with the presence of terrorist organisations and foreign military interventions, create a highly volatile and dangerous environment. 

These factors make Syria one of the most hazardous countries in the world.

2. Yemen

• Population: 34.4 Million
• GPI Score: 3.350

Yemen is the second most dangerous country due to its ongoing civil war, humanitarian crisis, and severe political instability. 

The conflict, which began in 2014 between the Houthi rebel movement and the internationally recognized government, has devastated the country. 

Saudi-led coalition airstrikes and ground battles have resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and widespread destruction.

The war has led to one of the worst humanitarian crises globally, with millions facing starvation and lacking access to basic necessities like clean water, food, and healthcare. 

Cholera outbreaks and other diseases are rampant due to the collapse of the healthcare system.

Additionally, the conflict has created a fertile ground for extremist groups like Al-Qaeda and ISIS, further exacerbating the violence and insecurity. 

The combination of relentless fighting, extreme poverty, and lack of essential services makes Yemen one of the most perilous countries in the world.

1. Afghanistan

• Population: 41.1 Million
• GPI Score: 3.448

Afghanistan ranks as the world’s most dangerous country due to its ongoing conflict, political instability, and severe humanitarian crises. 

Decades of war, including the recent resurgence of the Taliban, have led to widespread violence and insecurity. 

The Taliban’s control and continued insurgency result in frequent clashes, bombings, and targeted attacks, affecting both civilians and military personnel.

The country suffers from extreme poverty, lack of basic services, and a fragile healthcare system, exacerbating the humanitarian situation. 

Many Afghans face food insecurity, inadequate healthcare, and limited access to education. 

Additionally, the presence of terrorist groups like ISIS increases the threat of violence and instability.

The combination of continuous armed conflict, economic hardship, and deteriorating living conditions creates an environment of extreme danger and uncertainty for Afghanistan’s population, making it the most perilous country in the world.

Conclusion

That was the 15 most dangerous countries in the world today.

The 15 countries here face severe security challenges, including armed conflict, terrorism, political instability, and humanitarian crises.

While the level of danger varies among them, each presents serious risks to the safety and well-being of its citizens.

It is essential for governments, international organisations, and the global community to collaborate on addressing the root causes of conflict and instability. 

Efforts should focus on promoting peace, reconciliation, and providing aid to those affected by violence and crisis.